Eating Fossil Fuels

by Dale Allen Pfeiffer

survivingpeakoil.com

The miracle of the Green Revolution was made possible by cheap fossil fuels to supply crops with artificial fertilizer, pesticides, and irrigation. Estimates of the net energy balance of agriculture in the US show that ten calories of hydrocarbon energy are required to produce one calorie of food. Such an imbalance cannot continue in a world of diminishing hydrocarbon resources.

Eating Fossil Fuels examines the interlinked crises of energy and agriculture and highlights some startling findings:

• The world-wide expansion of agriculture has appropriated fully 40% of the photosynthetic capability of this planet.
• The Green Revolution provided abundant food sources for many, resulting in a population explosion well in excess of the planet's carrying capacity.
• Studies suggest that without fossil fuel based agriculture, the US could only sustain about two thirds of its present population. For the planet as a whole, the sustainable number is estimated to be about two billion.

Concluding that the effect of energy depletion will be disastrous without a transition to a sustainable, relocalized agriculture, the book draws on the experiences of North Korea and Cuba to demonstrate stories of failure and success in the transition to non-hydrocarbon-based agriculture. It urges strong grassroots activism for sustainable, localized agriculture and a natural shrinking of the world's population.

"In retrospect, the industrialization of agriculture was one of the greatest blunders in the history of our species; as Dale Allen Pfeiffer shows, it is a mistake that can be undone and, given the imminent peak in global oil production, must be undone as soon as possible. The world's addiction to oil is as personal and prosaic as what's on your dinner plate and how it got there. This is a book of enormous importance."

Richard Heinberg, author of The Party's Over, Powerdown, and The Oil Depletion Protocol

"Eating Fossil Fuels is a wake-up call for humanity. It traces how,with industrialization and globalization, we have stopped eating real food and have started to eat oil, increasing the fossil fuel content of the food chain and threatening the environment, our health and our future. Pfeifer shows how creating fossil fuel-free ecological and localized food systems has become a central challenge for sustainability, and how you can help make this shift."

Dr. Vandana Shiva, author of Earth Democracy: Justice, Sustainability, and Peace and Stolen Harvest: The Hijacking of the Global Food Supply

Dale Allen Pfeiffer is a novelist, freelance journalist and geologist who has been writing about energy depletion for a decade. The author of The End of the Oil Age, he is also widely known for his web project: survivingpeakoil.com.